Tuesday, March 07, 2017

Role of Oxygen in human body and the basis for life

Oxygen is an important factor for survival of human being.  Oxygen is required by our body for our cells to breakdown complex food molecules into simple substances and finally for the end product, i.e. energy.  During this process, energy is released which are utilized for all the cellular and other functions of the body.

Oxygen is a colorless and odorless gas and you can find that this element abundantly in the universe and makes up more than 20% of the earth’s atmosphere.  In human body, oxygen is the single most abundant element, making up 65% of the body mass.  You are breathing in oxygen nearly every single second of day and oxygen is very important for your survival.  We are going to look into the ways a human body uses oxygen.

Oxygen that we inhale is brought into the lungs via breathing where it is transported by red blood cells to the entire body to be used.  The function of oxygen in the body relates to cellular respiration and this term is used to describe the phase of the digestive process when food breaks down to supply cells with energy.  During this cellular respiration, the cells use oxygen to break down sugar to produce adenosine triphosphate or ATP.  ATP is a molecule that supplies cells with energy and the byproduct of the process is CO2 and water.

You need to be aware that health status, activity level, and the hydration are factors that affect how much oxygen a person needs.  Without adequate oxygen, health problems are the first uninvited guests to your body and we need to ensure that we get clean oxygen, adequate oxygen level in your body to help in the chemical process.  You must have seen some people lying in the hospital with extraordinary measures to get their oxygen levels up.  Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is one way to increase oxygen levels and in certain circumstances required to address a variety of health concerns.

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